What is Tryptophan?
Tryptophan is an essential amino acid that the body cannot produce, so it must be obtained through the diet. It plays a vital role in the production of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that regulates mood, sleep, and appetite. Tryptophan is also necessary for the synthesis of melatonin, a hormone that controls sleep-wake cycles, and niacin (vitamin B3), which is important for energy metabolism.
Benefits of Tryptophan
Mood Regulation: Essential for the production of serotonin, which helps regulate mood and emotional well-being.
Sleep: Crucial for the synthesis of melatonin, which regulates sleep-wake cycles.
Appetite Control: Helps regulate appetite through its role in serotonin production.
Niacin Production: Necessary for the synthesis of niacin, which is important for energy metabolism and DNA repair.
Immune Function: Supports the immune system by promoting the production of kynurenine, which is involved in immune responses.
Daily Recommended Value (DRV) for Tryptophan
The DRV for Tryptophan is approximately 4 mg per kilogram of body weight per day. For an average adult weighing 70 kg, the daily requirement would be:
4 mg x 70 kg = 280 mg per day
Foods High in Tryptophan
Here are some foods rich in Tryptophan along with their approximate Tryptophan content per 100 grams and the percentage of the daily recommended value (DRV) for a 70 kg individual (280 mg per day).
Top Sources of Tryptophan for Carnivores
Turkey Breast
Tryptophan content: 410 mg per 100g
% of Daily Need: 146%
Chicken Breast
Tryptophan content: 350 mg per 100g
% of Daily Need: 125%
Lean Beef
Tryptophan content: 300 mg per 100g
% of Daily Need: 107%
Pork
Tryptophan content: 250 mg per 100g
% of Daily Need: 89%
Salmon
Tryptophan content: 220 mg per 100g
% of Daily Need: 79%
Top Sources of Tryptophan for Vegans
Soybeans
Tryptophan content: 590 mg per 100g
% of Daily Need: 211%
Pumpkin Seeds
Tryptophan content: 570 mg per 100g
% of Daily Need: 204%
Tofu
Tryptophan content: 300 mg per 100g
% of Daily Need: 107%
Lentils
Tryptophan content: 180 mg per 100g
% of Daily Need: 64%
Quinoa
Tryptophan content: 100 mg per 100g
% of Daily Need: 36%